Chapter
1. Resume Guide
Resume Info 1
Employers want to hire people who can do the job and people
who are like themselves personally, in short, people they like and can work
with.
To weed out the people they want from the chaff, they use
resumes, application forms, written tests, performance tests, medical
examinations and interviews.
Gone are the days when a generic resume and a generic cover
letter were enough to get you an interview.
For all you people going to school out there, don't expect
that so-called advanced degree to get you that interview or that job. Always orient your resume to your future, not
your past.
Unless it's in a technical skill, employers know that all
them liberal arts/ business degrees don't hold a candle to real, live job
experience, street smarts, intuition and proven success.
Such things as Phds are limited to research and teaching
jobs. Business employers don't want you
because they basically feel that you're an arrogant, naive snot. They think that they won't be able to satisfy
your big ego. Sometimes it's better not
to even say you have a Phd. if you're applying for a practical job.
If parts of your background might not look good on your
resume like a gap of one year when you were unemployed, you could say you
started your own consulting firm or other business that you worked for during
that time gap.
Be prepared to have letterheads or business cards printed up
to make this seem real in case potential employers want proof. Or if your uncle owns a company, ask him to
give you a reference stating what a valuable employee you were for him during
that period. Don't down me for unethical
behavior. Everybody with savior faire
helps themselves. It's just the way it
is.
Remember that the point of your resume is to present
yourself in the best way possible and unless you need to be bonded or get a
security clearance for your new job, many companies don't check job histories
very thoroughly except for perhaps your most recent one.
If you get laid off or simply want to live an interesting
life, do something interesting like volunteer to help the aborgines in
Australia, hike the Himalayas, sit in a temple with Hindus or do an
archeological dig in Rome for three months, put it on your resume. It may be the one novel thing that will get
you an interview.
The new concept they got nowadays is what they call
the"Objective Statement". It's
like the tag line of an e-mail. It's
spozed to be you in one statement at the top of the resume.
Your resume must be outstanding to stand above the
rest. Go for a nice, brownish, eggshell
paper. Lie a little. Say you care about life and people. Absolutely no spelling or grammar mistakes
are tolerable.
Get a proofreader.
Keep it short and sweet. The big
thing today is technology. Get an e-mail
address and a fax number because it makes you look like a pro and since this is
now a common way to send out resumes, the cute brownish paper doesn't really
matter and you save bundles on postage.
On your resume right under your address, prominently write
your e-mail address and fax number.
Focus on the employer, not on yourself. Match your qualifications with their
needs. Tailor your resume to the
specific job.
An executive summary is you selling yourself in 60 words or
three lines.
If you had a lot of different jobs, get rid of the
irrelevant ones when you're tailoring the resume for a specific job.
You are your achievements and education.
Show some white/ empty space in the resume.
Focus on the employer, what you can do for him. This is why people say to tailor your resume
for every company you're applying to.
Try an executive summary, a 60 word summary about your
objective and selling points.
Emphasize what you're good at.
Tailor your resume to the company or organization you're
applying to. Creating a resume for a
government job is different than creating a resume for a for-profit company.
Emphasize your accomplishments and education.
You should be able to get corporate e-mail addresses and fax
numbers from any of the many business directories out there to help you find
corporate addresses.
Your resume is more about catering to the needs of the
employer rather than saying how cute and nice you are as a person. Companies want specialists not generalists
therefore you must tailor your resume to suit their needs, That's the golden
rule of finding a job. They get hundreds
of generic resumes which go right into the garbage.
Research is the big deal in your quest for work because if
you take the time to research every company you're applying to then tailor your
resume and cover letter to reflect this fact with a few tidbits of information
and a few names like the name of the boss or the personnel manager, you're
separating yourself from all the generic crud out there and showing them that
you at least give a damn enough to try a little harder. They're aware of all these things.
Your interview will also go a lot smoother if you can rap a
little about the company and show interest.
A manager for IBM was interviewing someone and asked him what the
letters in IBM (International Business Machines) stood for.
When the guy didn't know, the interview was over. Many resumes are now being scanned by
computers looking for main keywords relevant to the position so fill your
resume up with those specific keywords.
Resume Info 2
The two biggest abilities you can and must show regardless
of whether you're a young fluff or an old timer are computer literacy and
internet knowledge. Not only do you
write these on your resume but these tools are a big ally in your research for
your job search.
You can buy Cd-Roms that are databases for just about every
corporation in America. You can buy a
phone book Cd-Rom which has the break down of names and phone numbers of the
infrastructure of many major corporations.
There are database websites with this information on them too.
On your resume, always write in that you're currently
exploring a new type of business/ office software.
Put a short sentence at the beginning of the resume stating
the kind of job you're looking for.
Don't go all over the place, keep the resume focussed on one area; lean
and clean.
Don't overwrite it.
Leave white, empty spaces to make it look uncluttered. Don't use first person and third person
pronouns. Don't use "I", they
know the resume is about you and don't refer to yourself as he or she. Use active delivery over past tense. Show that you're flexible and willing to
learn new ways.
Omit the negative things like illness, criminal record,
substance abuse, mental illness, quitting, getting fired, etc. The Americans With Disabilities Act gives you
the right not to disclose disabilities unless they would affect the job
directly or you would need special accommodations.
Wait until you get the job to tell them. If you were a housewife, don't be ashamed of
it. Put it on your resume along with all
the things you did during your stint like led a pack of girl guides, taught
Sunday school, etc.
Resumes are required for professional, technical,
administrative and managerial jobs, sales positions, secretarial, clerical and
other office jobs.
Resumes are sometimes required for skilled jobs, (baker,
hotel clerk, electrician, drafter, welder).
Resumes are not required for unskilled, quick turnover jobs (fast food
server, laborers, machine loader, cannery worker, etc.).
Some employers are wary of former business owners because
they think they're too independent or else think the guy just wants to learn
the ropes of the business and then quit after six months to start his own.
Ask people permission to use them as references before you
put their names on a resume and since they're busy anyway, offer to write them
your own reference as a guide which they can fine tune and sign.
Gather specific information about the jobs you are applying
for. You need to know the pay range,
education and experience usually required, hours and shifts usually worked,
etc.
Most importantly, you need to know the job duties so that
you can describe your experience in terms of those duties.
Study the job description.
Some job announcements, especially those issued by a government even
have a checklist that assigns a numerical weight to different qualifications so
that you can be certain as to which is the most important.
Looking at such announcements will give you an idea of what
employers look for even if you do not wish to apply for a government job.
If the announcement or ad is vague, call the employer to
learn what is sought. Once you have the
information you need, you can prepare a resume.
You may need to prepare more than one master resume if you
are going to look for different kinds of jobs otherwise your resume will not
fit the job you seek.
Type your resume using a standard Times Roman typeface. Keep the length down to two pages at the
most. Describe yourself as a wow, whew,
zooie fantasmic, incredible, great person.
Leave all embarrassing or negative information off the
resume but be ready to deal with it in a positive fashion at the
interview. Again, cater it to them, not
you but state clearly where you want to go, what kind of job you want.
It's an advertisement for you. Keep sentences simple. Style is everything. It must look good. Minimize weaknesses. Proofread the master copy carefully. Use the best quality photocopying machine and
a crisp brown or grayish thick paper.
The following information appears on almost every resume:
Your name, address and phone number as the header centered
on top.
Job or career sought.
Education.
Work experience, starting with most recent.
Military, government.
Education, starting with most recent.
Languages.
Computer skills.
Patents, publications, awards.
Association membership.
Volunteer work.
Office machines, tools and equipment you have used.
Skills.
Lifestyle activities.
Other qualifications; hobbies, organizations you belong to,
honors you have received and leadership positions you have held.
Personal information.
Height, weight, marital status, physical condition. Although this information appears on many
resumes, it is not important according to recruiters. In fact, employers are prohibited by law from
asking for some of it.
If some of this information is directly job related, the
height and weight of a bouncer is important to a disco owner, for example, list
it. Otherwise, save space and put in
more information about your skills.
If you're attractive and really want the job, include your
photograph.
Other information, such as your Social Security number, is
often asked for on application forms but is rarely presented on resumés.
Application forms might also ask for a record of past
addresses and for information that you would rather not reveal, such as a
record of convictions.
If asked for such information, be honest. Honesty does not, however, require that you
reveal disabilities that do not affect your overall qualifications for a job.
Include the phrase "References Provided On
Request." Often just a statement
that references are available is enough.
If your references are likely to be known by the person who reads the
resume, however, their names are worth listing.
The way you arrange your resume depends on how well your
experience seems to prepare you for the position you want. Basically, you can either describe your most
recent job first and work backwards or group similar skills together.
No matter which format you use, use specifics. A vague description of your duties will make
only a vague impression.
Identify accomplishments.
If you headed a project, improved productivity, reduced costs, increased
membership or achieved some other goal, say so.
You need two different kinds of information; facts about
yourself and facts about the job you want.
There are generally four types of resumes:
Reverse chronology.
Function; ability and skills.
Hybrid of the above two.
Portfolio.
Reverse chronology is simply jobs worked from present to
past. If you're an old timer, you might
not want to appear too old by only listing the past 10-15 years of your work
history.
Function is listing your skills, capabilities, awards,
honors, etc.
A hybrid combines the two.
A portfolio is often used for artistic or creative abilities
such as an advertising person might put together a few of their best projects,
an architect, his best plans, a graphic designer his best drawings, etc.
There's no set formulas for resumes. Books have been written about this simple
piece of text. Just keep it brief and do
it your way. Say something about your
religious commitment like you went to a religious school or currently belong to
a religious organization.Make your resume your way as you see fit to shed the
best light on you.
Reverse chronology is the easiest method to use. It is also
the least effective because it makes when you did something more important than
what you can do.
It is an especially poor format if you have gaps in your
work history, if the job you seek is very different from the job you currently
hold or if you are just entering the job market. About the only time you would want to use
such a resume is when you have progressed up a clearly defined career ladder
and want to move up a rung.
Resumes that are not chronological may be called functional,
analytical, skill oriented, creative or some other name. The differences are less important than the
similarity which is that all stress what you can do. The employer can see immediately how you will
fit the job.
This format also has advantages for many job hunters because
it camouflages gaps in paid employment and avoids giving prominence to
irrelevant jobs. You begin writing a
functional resume by determining the skills the employer is looking for.
Again, study the job description for this information. Next, review your experience and education to
see when you demonstrated the ability sought.
Then prepare the resume itself, putting first the information that
relates most obviously to the job.
The result will be a resume with headings such as
Engineering, Computer Languages, Communications Skills or Design Experience.
These headings will have much more impact than the dates that you would use on
a chronological resume.
Resume Info 3
Your
C.V. and resume are selling documents.
Take your time on them. If you
really want the job, tailor each one you send out to the company from the point
of view of a real person reading it and a computer scanning it for keywords.
Use a simple,
easy-to-read format.
Don’t waste space. Not too much white space. Don’t write too much text. People don’t like self-centred people. There is a fine art to selling yourself
without looking like a braggart. Act
like a decent, morally good, helpful, polite person. It’s much better than arogance.
Don’t use too many
self-centerted descriptive words about yourself.
It’s all about what you
can do for them not what they can do for you.
Don’t say something like
you’re a skier and want to move there because of the great ski areas
nearby. You’re there to work.
When they ask what is
your biggest shortcoming, say I’m a workaholic. You’re dedicated to your job. You have the religious work ethic.
Say what you have to say
in as few words as possible.
Make your resume look
good. Use nice paper.
Spacing is
important. Break the info up into
meaningful chunks.
Use key words, terms and
headings that they are looking for like the job title.
It’s about skills. The more skills you can write down, the
better you look. A skill is anything
practical related to rthe job. It’s not
pole dancing or skiing.
We live in a weird world
right now. I was brought up as a
Catholic Christian. We were told to be
modest but modesty does not seem to be encouraged in a capitalist world. A capitalist world is actually evil because
it’s about competition for money. You
have to assess what qualities the job you’re looking for entails and the people
you will be dealing with. If you want to
be a machinist, there is no need for cut-throat arrogance. You can slow down but for many jobs in
capitalist-land, they’re looking for the loudmouth arrogant psychopaths because
they can get them to do almost anything.
Set your priorities and live by them.
If you want to go
Machiavallean, go all the way.
Personally I think anyone who sells their soul for money and power knows
they’re a scumbag. I want to feel good
about myself so I refuse to be a greedy pig.
I’ve been around a little
bit from military college at seventeen to capitalist scumbags throughout my
life. The world of business and money is
always going to be full of evil scumbags but there are plenty of old-fashioned
people with traditional values there too.
You can make it in most fields by being a decent person.
If you can’t be a
scumbag, don’t get into sales. When a
person’s paycheck is tied into making the sale, they don’t see people as decent
customers. They see them as money. I never trust any sales person ever.
Document your
achievements and your past experience and skills without coming off like an
asshole.
Attract attention.
Have interesting relevant
information
Th eresume must be easy to
read.
Break it up with bullet
points.
Keep it sharp and
factual.
A resume will usually
contain about six different topics of information:
Personal Information.
Education and
Qualifications
Additional Training
Career History
Skills and experience
Languages
An optional Profile
Bosses want conformist,
punctual problem solvers with good attitudes.
Your CV is your brochure.
Resume Info 4
The following rules apply to all resumés:
Keep the length down to two pages at the most.
Remember your mother's advice not to say anything if you
cannot say something nice. Do not
criticize anybody or anything.
Leave all embarrassing or negative information off the
resumé but be ready to deal with it in a positive fashion at the interview.
Proofread the master copy carefully.
Have someone else proofread the master copy carefully.
Have a third person proofread the master copy carefully.
Use the best quality photocopying machine/ printer and good
paper.
If possible, use resume software to prepare your
resume. There are computer programs that
make it easy to produce a professional looking resumé. Your local school, library, employment
service local office or print shop can help.
Do not include irrelevant personal information (age, weight,
height, marital status, etc.)
Do not include salary and wages.
Center or justify all headings. Don't use abbreviations.
Be positive. Identify
accomplishments.
Use action verbs.
Be specific. Use
concise sentences. Keep it short. Inspect photocopies for clarity, smudges and
marks.
Action verbs give your resumé power and direction. Try to begin all skills statements with an
action verb. Here is a sample of action
verbs for different types of skills:
Management skills; administered, analyzed, coordinated,
developed, directed, evaluated, improved, supervised
Technical skills: assembled, built, calculated, designed,
operated, overhauled, remodeled, repaired
Clerical skills: arranged, catalogued, complied, generated,
organized, processed, systematized
Creative skills: conceptualized, created, designed,
established, fashioned, illustrated, invented, performed
Financial skills: administered, analyzed, balanced,
budgeted, forecast, marketed, planned, projected
Helping skills: assessed, coached, counseled, diagnosed,
facilitated, represented
Research skills: clarified, evaluated, identified,
inspected, organized, summarized
Communications skills: arranged, addressed, authored,
drafted, formulated, persuaded
Once a resumé is completed, it can be fed into the Talent
Bank now available in many local government Job Service offices. The bank is an electronically searchable
database of resumés or other statements of qualifications from job hunters
seeking employment.
Those searching for jobs or new opportunities can post their
resumés/ qualifications to the bank.
Employers search the banks to select a group of resumés for further
screening but don't count on it though.
That's only one of many outlets to look for a job.
jobstars.com/understanding-your-resumes-audience
Build a resume that gets
you an interview.
The easiest rule is what
can I do for them not what can they do for me.
A resume audience has two
parts.
The applicant tracking
system/ ATS
a human being
The ATS analyzes the
resume vs the job requirements. There
are many ATS software like
ApplicantStack
Breezy HR
BrightMove
Bullhorn,
IBM Watson Talent
Greenhouse Software
iCIMS Recruit
JazzHR
Jobsoid
Jobvite
Lever
Newton
Recruiterbox
SmartRecruit
The Applicant Manager
VIVAHR
Workday
Zoho Recruit
They all look for
relevant keywords and phrases.
If you pass that, a human
looks at your resume to skills and the ability to be team player, to get along
with people.
You need a certain amount
of skill but the x factor is your ability to get along with people at work.
Dead Recent Space on a Resume Gets it Tossed
Employers
know that the longer anyone is out of work, the more likely they are to be
terrible employees.
The
longer you are unemployed, the less anyone wants you.
Put
something on your resume for right now, no matter what it is.
It
could be a job or part time job in an unrelated field.
It
could be that you’re an independent contractor advertising yourself on guru.com
and elance.com.
Create
a linkedin profile posing as consultant for hire.
Do
anything to fill the dead space on your resume.
Get Experience for Your Resume
Experience
is anything activity or skill. It could
be things like:
Admissions
ambassadors
Athletics
or club sports
Choir
or band
Community
service
Volunteer
work
Honor
societies
Internships
Orientation
leaders
Part-time
employment
Work
study
Resident
assistants
Service-learning
Sororities
or fraternities administration
Professional
organizations
Student
activities
Student
government
Student
media
Study
abroad
Theater
Tutor
Research
Do
summer jobs and part-time jobs in your field.
Do job
shadowing.
Learn
skills you can use on the job.
Do
something where you participate as part of a team to show that you’re a team
player.
The
more you participate, the more you network.
Power Words for Resumes
Accomplished
Accurate
Achieved
Acted
Action-oriented
Active
Adaptable
Adapted
Adaptive
Addressed
Adjusted
Administer
Administered
Advanced
Adventurous
Advise
Advised
Affectionate
Aggressive Allocated
Ambitious
Analytical
Analyzed
Appraised
Approved
Arbitrated
Arranged
Artistic
Assembled
Assertive
Assessed
Assigned
Assisted
Astute
Attained
Attentive
Audit
Audited
Authentic
Authored
Authorized
Balanced
Bold
Broad-minded
Budget
Budgeted
Budgeted
Built
Built
Businesslike
Calculated
Calculated
Calm
Candid
Capable
Careful
Caring
Catalogued
Cautious
Chaired
Chaired
Charming
Cheerful
Clarified
Clarified
Clarified
Classified
Clear-headed
Clerical
Clever
Coached
Coached
Collaborated
Collected
Collected
Combine
Communicate
Communicated
Communication
Competent
Competitive
Compile
Compiled
Completed
Complex
Composed
Computed
Computed
Conceptualized
Conducted
Confident
Conscientious
Conservative
Considerate
Consistent
Consolidated
Contracted
Convinced
Cooperative
Coordinated
Coordinated
Coordinated
Corresponded
Counsel
Counseled
Courageous
Create
Created
Created
Creative
Creative
Critiqued
Curious
Customized
Daring
Decisive
Delegated
Delegated
Deliberate
Delivered
Demanding
Demonstrated
Demystified
Dependable
Designed
Designed
Designed
Detail oriented
Detailed
Determined
Developed
Developed
Developed
Developed
Developed
Developed
Devised
Diagnosed
Diagnosed
Dignified
Diligent
Diplomatic
Directed
Directed
Directed
Directed
Disciplined
Discreet
Dispatched
Displayed
Dominant
Drafted
Dynamic
Eager
Easygoing
Edited
Edited
Educated
Efficient
Efficient
Emotional
Empathetic
Employed
Enabled
Encouraged
Encouraged
Energetic
Engineered
Enhanced
Enjoy challenges
Enlarged
Enlisted
Enterprising
Enthusiastic
Equipped
Established
Established
Evaluate
Evaluated
Evaluated
Evaluated
Evaluated
Examined
Examined
Executed
Executed
Executed
Expanded Expanded
Expedited
Expedited
Explained
Exploratory
Expressive
Extracted
Fabricated
Facilitated
Facilitated
Facilitated
Fair-minded
Familiarized
Fashioned
Filed
Financial
Firm
Flexible
Forceful
Forecasted
Forgiving
Formal
Formulated
Founded
Frank
Friendly
Furthered
Gained
Generated
Generated
Generous
Gentle
Goal-oriented
Good with figures
Good-natured
Growth-oriented
Guided
Guided
Guided
Handled
Healthy
Helped
Helpful
Helping
Honest
Humorous
Idealistic
Identified
Identified
Illustrated
Imaginative
Imaginative
Implemented
Implemented
Improved Improved
Improved
Impulsive
Increased
Increased
Independent
Individualistic
Industrious
Influenced
Informal
Informed
Informed
Initiated
Initiated
Innovative
Inspected
Inspected
Inspiring
Instituted
Instructed
Instructed
Integrated
Integrity
Intellectual
Intelligent
Interpersonal
Interpreted
Interpreted
Interviewed
Interviewed
Introduced
Introduced
Introspective
Intuitive
Invented
Inventive
Investigate
Investigated
Kind
Launched
Lead
Leadership
Learned
Lectured
Led
Leisurely
Light-hearted
Likable
Located
Logical
Loyal
Maintained
Maintained
Managed
Managed
Marketed
Mature
Maximized
Mediated
Methodical
Meticulous
Mild
Moderate
Moderated
Modest
Modified
Monitored
Motivated
Motivated
Motivational
Negotiated
Negotiated
Objective
Obliging
Observant
Open-minded
Operated
Operated
Operated
Opportunistic
Optimistic
Ordered
Orderly
Organized
Organized
Organized
Organized
Original
Originated
Outgoing
Overhauled
Oversaw
Paid
Painstaking
Patient
Perceptive
Performed
Performed
Perservering
Persistent
Personable
Persuaded
Persuaded
Persuaded
Pioneered Planned
Planned
Planned
Planned
Playful
Pleasant
Poised
Polite
Positive
Practical
Precise
Prepared
Prepared
Presented
Prioritized
Processed
Processed
Produced
Produced
Productive
Productive
Professional
Programmed
Programmed
Progressive
Projected
Promoted
Promoted
Proud
Provided
Prudent
Publicized
Punctual
Punctual
Purchased
Purposeful
Quick
Quiet
Rational
Realistic
Reasonable
Recommended
Recommended
Reconciled
Recorded
Recruit
Recruited
Reduced Reduced
Referred
Reflective
Rehabilitated
Relaxed
Reliable
Remodeled
Repaired
Repaired
Reported
Represented
Research
Researched
Researched
Reserved
Resolved Resourceful
Resourceful
Respectful
Responsible
Restored Retiring
Retrieved
Reviewed
Reviewed
Reviewed
Revised
Revitalized
Robust
Romantic
Scheduled
Scheduled
Screened
Screened
Seek adventures
Self-confident
Self-controlled
Self-reliant
Seller
Sensible
Sensitive
Serious
Served
Set goals
Set up
Shaped
Sharp-minded
Sharp-witted
Simplified
Sincere
Skeptical
Sociable
Solved
Speaker
Spearheaded Specified
Spoke
Spontaneous
Stable
Steady
Stimulated
Strengthened
Strengthened
Strong
Strong-willed
Structured
Summarized
Supervised
Supervised
Supported
Supportive
Surveyed
Sympathetic
Systematic
Systematized
Systematized
Tabulated
Tactful
Taught
Teachable
Teacher
Teaching
Team player
Team-oriented
Technical
Tenacious
Thorough
Thoughtful
Thrifty
Tolerant
Tough
Traditional
Trained
Trained
Transformed Translated
Trusting
Trustworthy
Truthful
Typed
Unaffected
Unassuming
Understanding
Unexcitable
Uninhibited
Updated
Upgraded
Validated
Verbal
Versatile
Visionary
Warm
Wise
Witty
Writer
Wrote
Wrote
Action Verbs for Resumes
writeexpress.com/action-verbs.html
quintcareers.com/action_verbs.html
online.onetcenter.org,
look through occupation descriptions
List of Positive, Desirable Personality Traits
Achievement
Ambition
Appreciation
Believe In Yourself
Caring
Character
Class And Grace
Commitment
Common Ground
Compassion
Confidence
Courage
Courtesy
Dedication
Determination
Devotion
Encouragement
Excellence
Foresight
Forgiveness
Friendship
Generosity
Giving Back
Gratitude
Hard Work
Helping Others
Honesty
Hope
Humility
Ingenuity
Inspiration
Integrity
Laughter
Leadership
Learning
Listening
Live Life
Live Your Dreams
Love
Loyalty
Making A Difference
Motivation
Opportunity
Optimism
Overcoming
Patience
Peace
Perseverance
Persistence
Preparation
Reaching Out
Respect
Responsibility
Right Choices
Rising Above
Sacrifice
Sharing
Soul
Sportsmanship
Spread Your Wings
Stewardship
Strength
Teaching By Example
Team Work
True Beauty
Trust
Unity
Vision
Volunteering
Using References Info
Your list of references should be a range of both personal
friends and professional people. If you
know a lot of people, tailor your references for the particular job you're
applying for.
Tell the people you plan to use as references so they know
if they get a call out-of-the-blue. You
have to get their permission.
Make sure you pick people who will hype you up.
List a few at the end of the resume. Pick people that you think might make good
references for the particular job.
jobsearch. dead website, try
dotdash.com, thebalance.com and thoughtco.com
/od/referencesrecommendations/a/referencetips.htm, obtaining references
Skills and Competencies/ SCANS
The U.S. Department of Labor, dol.gov, has compiled a list
of baseline skills and competencies that describe the various types of skill
sets used in the world of work in general.
You can use the following list for two purposes:
To help you identify what you're good at.
To use as descriptors when writing your résumé.
The Foundation-Competency Requirements:
Basic Skills
reading
writing
arithmetic
mathematics
speaking
listening
Thinking Skills
thinking creatively
making decisions
solving problems
seeing things in the mind's eye
knowing how to learn
reasoning
Personal Qualities
individual responsibility self-esteem sociability
self-management integrity
Competencies Effective Workers can Productively Use:
allocating:
time
money
materials
space
staff
Interpersonal Skills Information
working on teams teaching others serving customers leading
negotiating working well with people from culturally diverse backgrounds
Technology
acquiring and evaluating data organizing and maintaining
files interpreting and communicating using computers to process information
Systems
understanding social, organizational and technological
systems monitoring and correcting performance designing or improving systems
Technology
selecting equipment and tools applying technology to
specific tasks maintaining and troubleshooting technologies
Chapter 2. E-Resumes: Email Resumes
What is an E-Resume?
The term "e-resume" has two meanings:
1.) Your resume in a computer file as opposed to a hard copy
resume made out of paper that you send out by e-mail.
2.) An e-resume website more popularly called a resume bank
is a website where you put your e-resume on along with thousands of other
people with the hope that some employer will look through them, find yours, be
impressed then call you up for an interview.
The e-resume or electronic resume is your resume in
electronic format such that you can e-mail it to prospective employers as is
without the need for paper entry. An
e-resume is necessarily simple and plain.
The content of electronic resumes is different from a
hardcopy resume in the sense that a machine scans the resumes the company has
and spits out the ones that have the key word or key term the operator types in
just like you would do a search on a search engine.
Format your electronic resume as simple as possible in Text
Only or Rich Text Format.
You look for job ads in your field, then add a few key words
from that ad into your resume then e-mail it to the particular company.
You can create both a word-processing e-resume and a PDF
format resume using the Adobe Acrobat program, adobe.com. I've seen freeware programs that convert text
between a word program and PDF. Only
send the PDF resume if they want it.
Most want a word format resume so they can scan it for the keywords
they're looking for.
When applying for a job online, the company's website
usually tells you to "paste your resume here." Copy your resume (highlight it then press
Control+C on the keyboard or "copy" with the mouse, position your
cursor on the website then press "Paste" on the mouse or Ctrl+V on
the keyboard.
If the job ad states "no attachments", put your
resume in the body of your e-mail. It
shouldn't be longer than a page anyway right after a short cover letter. Title the subject line of your e-mail as the
job position ending with "job ad" like forensics lawyer job ad.
Use the internet to look for companies who you might want to
work for and send an e-resume by e-mail along with a cover letter to their HR
department. If you talk to them on the
phone or send them a letter and they send one back, you can quickly e-mail them
a copy of your resume.
If you use MS-Word or Wordperfect, most of the time you can
send your resume in that format without any problems but if you want extra
safety, press the "save as" button then save the file either as Rich
Text Format/RTF or ASCII which can be read by any word processing program out
there.
Think of the PDF format as sending a picture. Your resume appears like a photo. You can get this format through the free
Adobe Acrobat program, adobe.com.
When responding to a job ad that does not want attachments,
include the resume as part of your original e-mail message.
Some large companies want e-resumes because they can scan
them with keywords and pick out the ones that contain these keywords they're
looking for. The key is to guess what
keywords they're looking for and make them a part of your e-resume.
This is a way for employers and human resources to get
through the clutter of all the resumes they get in order to find the few
they're interested in.
Think of doing a search on a search engine. If you use one word like "welder"
you might get a million hits. If you use
the term underwater welder with A2 experience, you will narrow it down by a
lot. If you select all these, then add a
qualifier of five or more years experience, you will further narrow down your
field.
This is how e-resumes work.
It's easy with Optical Character Recognition/ OCR software. The computer scans the résumés for the
keywords and phrases the employer wants.
You have to use the right keywords in your resume to get picked for
further scrutiny. They punch in the
keywords they want and reduce a massive list down into a few resumes then
choose from there.
Loosely defined, there are generally two types of digital
résumés:
E-Resumes, those that can be e-mailed or posted to a
website.
Scannable Résumés, the paper resume that you send for a job
application then some person at that company, usually a lowly clerk in the
human resources department, scans it into the computer in order that it be
searched along with all the other resumes for keywords such that the resumes
with those keywords in them are the ones that get spit out for further
scrutiny.
For you, the job seeker, these résumés must be designed to
have as many salient keywords for your profession as possible.
Some corporations like e-mail resumes and fax resumes, some don't.If
you're advanced, you can get your own website and put your resume there. Go to occ.com for a referral to a
professional web resume service.
You could send out cover letters and refer them to your
website which could be your name like marcopolo.com for more info or you could
get an autoresponder which is kind of like sending a cover letter and if they
want your resume, they type in resume@marcopolo.com and get your resume
automatically e-mailed to them. At the
very least, get an e-mail resume in addition to a paper one.
For most standard transactions, put your resume in Ascii
(American Standard Code for Information Interchanges) and fill it with plenty
of key words that the search engines employers use when looking to fill their
positions.
There are several ways to look for jobs. Firstly, you will most likely post this
resume onto job websites, some for free, some for a fee which employers go to
looking for workers to fill their slots.
The second most popular way is you look through ads in job websites
looking for workers and when you see the ones you like, send them an e-mail of
your resume and cover letter and maybe send them a fax resume too just to give
you some repetitive power which is the basic tenet of advertising anyway.
Do not send the resume as an attachment to the e-mail both
because they sometimes get lost in the transfer and since viruses are
associated with attachments, many people dispose of them without opening
them. Send the resume in the main body
of the e-mail.
Get a simple e-mail name.
Just because the e-resume is free is no reason why you should make it
longer than normal. Don't get cute with
graphics, etc. For the title, use the
job you're applying for. Include a cover
letter, follow their instructions exactly.
The third way is to get a mailing list of all the companies
you want to work for then send an unsolicited bulk e-mailing of your cover
letter and resume to the personnel department and the particular department you
want to work for. Some companies may
take offense to this but it's always worth a try. Make sure you don't inadvertently reveal your
entire mailing list at the end of the e-mail.
It's always best to personalize your cover letters and tell
them how much you love the company. If
you know somebody who referred you to the company, include their name in your
letter.
This is sometimes called a referral letter kinda like Joe
Smith, the vice president of sales in your widgets department suggested I
contact you about the position of manager trainee in the sprockets department..
The other way is to have your own website, an e-mail
autoresponder service and/ or a fax-back service such that whoever calls up
that particular e-mail address or fax number gets a copy of your resume.
Keep your e-mail address businesslike like tomthall@aol.com
rather than skywarrior@aol.com. Use a
cover letter even with electronic resumes.
An easy way is just to get a website called tomthall.com or
whatever your name is, put it on all your job-related correspondence so it's very
easy for employers to look up your resume but be aware that in some industries,
the internet is hardly ever used so don't give up on paper just yet.
Generally these days when I see job openings advertised,
they usually have a fax number and/ or e-mail address and they expect you to
send them your resume electronically right away.
When a job is advertised, it's all about speed. Send it as soon as you see it.
Job-resources.com is up on the latest electronic resume
technology.
Keep sending them follow-up e-resumes every month to show
them you're still looking for a job. If
you get an interview or a job offer, send an acceptance or decline e-mail/ fax/
letter right away.
Once you get a job, send letters thanking anyone who might
have helped you get it. It will help
them think well of you if you need their help again.
Don't fill an e-resume with graphics and fancy
formatting. It's irrelevant and could
make it more difficult to download.
ASCII is the simplest format around with characters are universally
recognized so that any computer can understand them.
To create an ASCII file, simply save your file in that
format from your word processing program.
Use a font size of 11 to 14 points. 12-point is considered standard.
The word-wrap function doesn't operate in ASCII so don't
exceed sixty-five characters per line.
Since there is no formatting in ASCII, use asterisks, plus
signs or capital letters when you want to highlight something.
Minimize the use of abbreviations.
E-mail your résumé to yourself to see how it goes through.
Because of the problems of viruses, don't send the résumé in
the form of an attachment unless an employer specifically requests that you do
it this way.
Keep two versions of your resume, a scannable version and a
traditional one that people actually read as opposed to scanning it into a
computer. Take a traditional copy to
your interview.
Rather than sending out resumes one by one, you either post
your resume here and employers come to look or some of these places offer a
service something like spam. They'll
e-mail your e-resume to their mailing list of recruiters and companies in a
particular sector.
We know that employers and headhunters have anti-spam
software on their computers geared to delete unapproved e-mails.
The best you can do is to write an interesting subject line
and hope the person decides to read it.
Your e-resume should be a bit more interesting than the average, generic
one.
E-mail Job Hunting
You can send an e-mail made up of a cover letter and your
resume to companies but it should be short, brief, power-packed and be
addressed to specific people or at least to a specific department, either Human
Resources/ Personnel Management or the specific department you want to work
for.
You should try to do some research on the company to find
specific names of people because if you don't, your e-mail will either go to
the company webmaster or some secretary who quickly deletes anything that's not
immediately relevant to the business at hand because they're always swamped
with work and they're lazy anyway.
Another unsolicited e-resume just means more work for them if they're to
print it out then route it to the correct department. It's much easier to press the delete button.
In order for the e-mail to get opened and read, everything
has to be exemplary and compact. Tailor
your e-mail to them. Use their company
name in the cover letter with a comment about their business performance to
make it seem like you've been following them in the media even if you could
care less. Make it seem like you've got
something that can help them.
Your headline, lead and sig files all have to be enticing in
order to grab their attention.
Don't use the "!" symbol in your e-mail. It's a red flag for spam and will probably be
deleted by their spam filter.
You have to either brag about yourself or if you're too
modest for that, put your best foot forward.
Be modest but shine through it too.
Your immediate mission is to make your e-mail so enticing
that they want to read it then call you up to offer you an interview. You have to do this with substance not
hype. There is no set formula on how to
do this except to be honest and write from the heart.
Put your resume right after your cover letter, not as an
attachment because attachment are usually deleted because they are thought to
be ads for something. The whole thig
should be no more than three pages in Times New Roman Font 14.
Put it in either Rich
Text Format or MS-Word. Remember, the
e-mail must be short, concise and enticing.
Provide information about your specific accomplishments. Don't just list your generic job titles or
the formal education you have.
Think like the employer does. What can you say in your cover letter to make
him or her think that you sound like you know the field? Appeal to their emotions, tell a short story
but be believable. If you use hype, most
can sense that and reject you upfront but even if they don't, when they meet
you for the interview, you're toast.
Put a phone number, a fax number if you have one and your
e-mail address down. Your street address
is not necessary.
Look at your e-mail resume as an ad. Constantly revise it to make it sound better.
You are like a corporate brand when looking for work. You have to brand yourself into the image you
want to be. Watch how they market movies
into a quick 30 second ad. They brand it
with one simple statement like a fun, goofy, romantic comedy or a high action
thriller. Read my business book for more
details.
When you brand yourself, you make all your correspondence
look alike, the same message, the same font, the same color background,
etc. Make your business cards, e-mail
messages, personal website, resume and cover letter all the same style.
Make one master copy of your e-mail then change it a bit to
suit every query you send out. Look for
good e-mail management software or share that can help you keep several copies
of your e-mail on record and change them quickly if you want to.
Don't underestimate the subject line. It has to be bang-on in order to elicit
interest. Make your subject clear.
Use a process called a "multi-pair" message which
is an e-mail that contains two versions; html and text. When it arrives, the computer software of the
receiver displays it in whichever format it's programmed for.
If you have a personal website, put a prominent link in your
e-mail plus your website name in your contact information. Make your website works good on the big three
browsers; Internet Explorer, Netscape and Mozilla Firefox.
Don't use graphics in your e-mail because when they're
processed on many computers, they don't show up as a graphic image but as a
bunch of garbage text.
You're projecting the image of your future potential benefit
to them. Be professional but not so professional
that you come off like a technocratic robot.
You have to be be personable and personal too.
There is multimedia software on the market like Astound and
PowerPoint that can help you present your e-resume as a short audio-visual
presentation with pictures and you talking.
It's just a file that the receiver opens through either Windows Media
Player or Real Player.
Employers don't care about you personally. They care about what can you do for
them. They don't necessarily want a
generic person although some do because they just want a servant who obeys them
but in the creative, technical fields, they want a maverick with original
ideas.
When you do a telephone query as a follow-up to your letter,
e-mail or resume, don't be sheepish or apologetic as though you feel like
you're wasting their time. You're
looking for a job. This is within the
bounds of normal assertive protocol so present yourself as a worthy candidate looking
for work.
Don't make your resume generic. Add some off-color to it, make it an original
design, original content or something like that. You don't have to follow the formulas.
Don't use acronyms or netiquette terms in e-resumes. Use the long form or words and terms.
Most employers and recruiters use filtering Software that
relegates e-mail perceived as spam into a garbage folder which they can look at
if they want or delete immediately.
Because of this, when the recruiter goes to look at these low priority
e-mails, he looks at the headings only.
If your heading says something like Resume For Your
Consideration, if this guy or gal are savvy, they will make the inference that
you must be pretty generic to have a header like that so they will press the
delete button.
You're not doing them a favor by sending them your resume or
at least they don't know that yet. You
need to show in your subject line that you can help this employer. It's your headline for an interesting story -
you.
Try to direct it personally at a person's name or at least a
job position rather than to a generic company name.
Come off like a visionary on fire for your work and your
field.
Create a Job Profile/ Keywords in Your Profession
On some websites, you create a job profile of yourself that
employers can look at. It's another type
of resume. Just put descriptive info
though. Don't put your Social Security
Number, Date of Birth, etc. on it because someone can easily steal it for
identity theft.
The thing is that most hard copy and e-resumes are scanned
by a computer. If a boss at company x is
looking for someone from any profession, there are at the most about five
keywords or key terms that describe or name any profession.
Figure out the several different names your profession goes
by and make sure you imbed them into your resume or job profile.
tagcrowd.com
wordle.net
jobster.com/at/person/edit_profile
E-Resume Websites
Use discretion when disclosing personal information and
resumes on internet job sites.
Some of these websites tell you how to create an e-resume
and how to send it. Others offer to
write one for you for a fee.
resumeworded.com, ResumeWorded,
AI-based platform, instantaneous feedback on your resume.
cb.com/ResumeDirect
hrsdc.gc.ca, look up e-resume.
acorncreative.com
resumark.com
amby.com/kimeldorf/portfolio
anamericanresume.com, we convert your resumes for the web
autoresume.com
bc.edu/offices/careers/skills/resumes/electronic/
benchmarkemail.com
bethel.edu/career-services/jobs/job
blackcareerzone.com/e-resumes.htm
careerconnect.theglobeandmail.com
careerfolios.com
careerperfect.com/careerperfect/resumes.htm
resolio.com/app, create a professional looking resume and
publish it online.
emurse.com, helps you convert your resume into the e-resume
format
myamiko.com, online resume generator.
bixee.com
careerproplus.com
careers.2jobs-4jobs.com/electronic_resume_posting.html
careersoar.com/resume_services/posting.htm
collegecentral.com/eresumes.cfm
crunchers.bc.ca/resumes
csuchico.edu/plc/e-resume.html
damngood.com
resumes.yahoo.com
dbm.com/jobguide/resumes
dnaco.net/dantassi, entry level jobs.
e-bestresumes.com
employee-selection.com/part-time-jobs/electronic-resume-posting.html
employment.beyondhost.com/jobsineducation/electronic-resume-posting.html
en.mimi.hu/career/electronic_resume.html
e-resume.net, (888) 277-5550.
e-resume.us eresumeiq.com
eresumeiq.com/links.html
e-resumes.biz
eresumes.com
eresumes.com/job-skills.html
eresumes.org
essayinfo.com/resume/eresume.php
execsearches.com/articles/e_resumes.htm
faqfarm.com/job/29452
getouttoday.com/career/resumes/eresumes.htm
gotmarketing.com
gresumes.com
gti.net/mocolib1/eresume.html
iccweb.com/erd/erd.asp, electronic resume distribution
individualsoftware.com, resume software.
innovative-resumes.com
jcitech.com/jobmatch
jobcyclone.com/submitresume.php
jobhunt.org/resume
jobs.cymantix.com/work/electronic_resume_posting.html
jobs-careers-resumes.co.uk/electronic-resume-posting.html
jobsearch. dead website, try
dotdash.com, thebalance.com and thoughtco.com
/cs/resumewriting/ht/resume.htm
jobsearchtop10.com
jobsonline.9f.com/environmental-jobs/electronicresumeposting.html
jobsonline.jobastone.com/online-jobs/electronic_resume_posting.html
jobstar.org/tools/resume/res-elec.php
jobweb.com/resources/library
jobwerx.com
jumpstartyourjobsearch.com
knockemdead.com/electronic_resume.php
leadyou.com
microsoft.com/smallbusiness/products/online/hub.mspx, submit
your e-resume to search engines.
money-zine.com/definitions/career-dictionary/electronic-resume/
msgtag.com, this software will tell you when your e-mail was
received and when it was opened.
oakton.edu/resource/stuserv/netjobs/resumes/
owl.english.purdue.edu/owl
parw.com, professional assn. of resume writers.
prefres.com/e_resume.html
proedesigner.com
provenresumes.com
provenresumes.com/reswkshps/electronic/emlres.html
quintcareers.com/e-resume_format.html, your e-resume's file
format aligns with its delivery method.
quintcareers.com/e-resumes.html
reslady.com/electronic.html
resumania.com
resume.com
resume.monster.ca/section1972.asp, what you need to know to
protect yourself when dealing with online resumes.
resumedotcom.com
resumeeasy.com
resumeimpact.com
resume-place.com
resumepostoffice.com
resumerabbit.com
simplycareer.com/web/fax-blasting.php, blast your resume to
hundreds of employers.
resumes.electronic.robertgerberg.com
resumes-247.com, offers html-formatted web resumes.
resumesandcoverletters.com
resumes-for-jobs.com/receptionist_resume_examples/electronicresumepostings.html
resumezapper.com
reswriter.com
/eresume.html
signaturescan.com/news/48926-electronic-resume-writing-tips-that-boost-your-interview-appointment-success.asp
smarthunt.com
stats.bls.gov/oco/oco1000.htm, keywords.
stepstone.com, software that recruiters use to pick out
resumes from the bunch using keywords.
sunoasis.com/eresume.html
susanireland.com/eresumework.htm
technicaljobsearch.com/resumes/electronic-resumes.htm
thespringmall.com/thespringmall/resumes
totalresume.com
ttgconsultants.com/emailing-resumes/
uwc.ucf.edu/grad gateway/beyond_gradschool/e_resumes.htm
vault.com
virtualresume.com
wa.gov/esd/work/resumecenter.htm
web.olivetcollege.edu/careerdev/sample_electronic.htm
aarp.org/money/careers/findingajob/resumes/a2004-06-08-electronicresumes.html
joblounge.blogspot.com/2008/10/new-e-resume-guide.html
totalwoman.com/careerperfect/cp/resumefaqs3-1.htm
The Job Search Email Correspondence
A professional tone should be maintained when communicating
with prospective employers. Email
mistakes leave a bad
impression. Get your
point across then end the e-mail.
Use a meaningful subject header for your e-mail that is
appropriate to the topic.
Always be professional and businesslike in your
correspondence.
Address the recipient as Mr., Ms. or Mrs.
and verify the correct spelling of the recipient's name.
Be brief.
Do not use email slang symbols in your e-mail communications
with business people.
Do not use strange fonts, wallpapers or multicolored
backgrounds.
Sign your e-mail with your full name.
Proofread and spell-check your e-mail before sending it.
Present a polished, professional image.
Email Thank-You Notes
If you've had an interview with a prospective employer, you
could send a thank-you note by e-mail a day or two after your interview. Keep it short.
I just wanted to send a quick note to thank you for
yesterday's interview. I feel that I can
be a good asset to your organization. I appreciate the opportunity to be
considered for employment at ABC Corporation.
Sincerely,
John Doe
Chapter 3. The Video
Resume
CD/ DVD/ Video Resume/ Visume
You could make up a CD/ DVD or USB drive with you on it
talking. Identify yourself then talk
about what you've done. Edit in some
pictures of your work, action shots of you or people saying what a great worker
you are. End it with a graphic of your
contact info.
They say that the video resume is not you talking about what
you've done all your life. It's a short
introduction of yourself with no long-winded diatribe.
If you send an unintentionally funny video resume around,
somebody could post it to youtube then the TV stations might get it and
broadcast it as a joke.
lifehacker.com/399645/snag-that-job-interview-with-a-video-resume
barneysvideoresume.com
blazitresume.com, video resume service.
brassring.com
career-resources.dice.com/technical-resume/video_resume.shtml
streamingvideoresumes.com
collegegrad.com, develop your video resume
collegegrad.com/videos
cyberviewcv.com
education-portal.com/articles/job_resumes_20_creating_a_video_resume.html
talkingcv.com
employeetv.com
freevideoresume.podbean.com
gorecroot.com/job-seeker-talk.aspx
hiremenow.com
humanresources. dead website, try
dotdash.com, thebalance.com and thoughtco.com
/od/recruitingandstaffing/qt/video_607_rs8.htm, do employers want video
resumes?
jobsearch. dead website, try
dotdash.com, thebalance.com and thoughtco.com
, video resumes.
jobsearch. dead website, try
dotdash.com, thebalance.com and thoughtco.com
/od/resumes/g/videoresume.htm
gocvone.com
jobwizard.com
oedb.org/library/starting-a-career/how-to-create-a-video-resume,
video resume from our site. peoplescreening.com, provides low cost video resume
services to job seekers.
photobucket.com/images/videoresume
quintcareers.com/video_resumes.html
meetyournewemployee.com
resumestorm.com
resumetube.com
resumevideo.com
tubemogul.com
vault.com
videobio.com
videoresume.biz
videoresumes.com
videoresumes.tv
videoresumesecrets.com
visualcv.com watchmyvideoresume.com
youtube.com, video resume.
Video Resume Websites/ Video Resume Bank Websites
Youtube.com has a bunch of videos on it. You can post your video resume there.
The following websites say they're like youtube but for
video resumes only. They say employers
look for employees here.
You create an internet resume with a pdf or http text file
then add video, pictures, a slide show, etc.
giggedup.com, post video resumes of yourself for prospective
employers to search.
internetresume.com blazitresume.com
doyoubuzz.com
emurse.com
innovatecv.com
jobster.com
myworkster.com
resumebook.tv
rezbuzz.com
uboast.com
videobio.com
videoresume.biz
videoresumes.com
videoresumes.tv
visualcv.com
workblast.com
The Personal Bio Video as an Icon or Website
on Your Resume
As far as I know this works for jobs where the employer is
looking for personality like hospitality, nonprofits or education.
You make a personal biography video over and above a video
resume.
You say this is who I am like:
I traveled to 22 countries, show stills and video
I ride horses
I have a dog called Bobby
This is my mother.
I volunteer at this soup kitchen.
I go to this church.
You post it up online.
You either put an icon on a video resume or put the website down on a
resume. Employers can look at it if they
want.
Youtube Job Search
You can upload a video resume of yourself then put a link to
it on your resume.
If you're into your field, set up an entire youtube channel
where you develop a reputation as an expert in your field.
If you have a professional website, put a link to your
youtube channel on it.
Chapter 4. Curriculum Vitae/ CV Guide
Resume Packet/ Resume Portfolio
Buy cheap folders at stationary shops. A resume packet is your resume, cover letter,
letters of recommendation, photo print, business card and anything else you
want all in one envelope.
Take it with you to hand out at job interviews.
Curriculum Vitae/ CV Info
A CV, short for curriculum vitae, is a life story which some
organizations will want you to write for them, several pages describing your
life.
Your CV is a document that showcases your USPs (unique
selling points). There's no universal
format but your CV should cover your name, address, phone number, email address
and a personal statement, one paragraph describing who you are.
Talk about the following things any way you see fit:
Work experience
Education
Skills
Hobbies and interests
References
Your curriculum vitae is a mix of a resume and cover letter
done in a more creative, personable, detailed way. It is a profile of your life achievements and
interests, usually geared for academic performance.
A CV is mainly used for applying to graduate school or an
academic type of job.
Put your name on the header of each page.
Etiquette demands we be modest but you have to show off what
you did.
List your achievements using the s.t.a.r. technique:
situation; provide a brief overview of the situation.
task, outline the specific task or responsibility you were
asked to accomplish.
action, explain the action or activities you took and why.
result, describe the positive result or outcome of your
actions.
Don't list anything past ten years.
Spell out everything, even acronyms.
Don't use jargon or slang.
Be clear and simple.
Use a bullet style, short points.
Keep your CV to no more than two pages.
Keep it short and interesting.
Look at the biographies in the Who's Who books at the
library. Find them at #920-#929 at the
library.
mcgill.ca/caps/students/job-search/cv
careers.utoronto.ca/mycareer/resumeinterview/cv.aspx
visualcv.com,
create curriculum vitae online
curriculumvittae.com
thecvstore.net thecvblog.com, thecvblog.
hsph.harvard.edu, type "cv" at the search engine.
cv-motivation.com
cvtips.com
cv-service.org, curriculum vitae services.
cvwriting.net
easy-cv.com
Chapter
5. Cover Letter Guide
Cover Letter Info
It's not about you.
It's about what you can do for them.
Resumes are generic but a good manager or HR person will
smell a form cover letter within ten seconds of reading it. If that's how much effort you put into a
personal application to that particular company, that's how much effort they
will give to hiring you. Personalize
your cover letters.
You will need a cover letter whenever you send a resume or
application form to a potential employer.
The letter should capture the employer's attention, show why you are
writing, indicate why your employment will benefit the company and ask for an
interview.
The kind of specific information that must be included in a
cover letter means that each must be written individually and typed perfectly.
Frequently only the address, first paragraph and specifics
concerning an interview will vary. These
items are easily changed on your word processing program.
The purpose of these letters is to tell how your job talents
will benefit the company, show why the employer should read your resume or
application form and ask for a job interview.
The general steps are:
Write a separate letter for each job application.
Type letters on quality eight x 11 paper.
Use proper sentence structure, correct spelling and
punctuation.
Convey personal warmth and enthusiasm.
Keep your letter short and to the point.
Sell yourself with hype.
Flatter their company by showing how you watched it in the
stock market or something like that.
Sign it personally.
Show that you've done some homework on the company (you know
what they do, their interests and problems).
Try to identify something about you that is unique or of interest to the
employer.
Request an interview.
If possible, suggest a specific date and time. Include your address and your telephone
number.
Address each letter to the specific person you want to talk
to (the person who would actually supervise you). Highlight your job qualifications. State the position you are seeking and the
source of the job opening (newspaper ad, friend, etc.)
Include this short cover letter with your resume introducing
yourself, stating your interest in working for the company and expanding on
some of the points in the resume.
Many people dismiss the cover letter as an obligatory piece
of paper to include with their resumes.
Some people don't even send cover letters with their resumes which is a
big mistake.
Don't use your cover letter as a dull piece of crud like
"Enclosed is my resume.. Please accept my resume in consideration.. I'm interested in working.. " You have to tell them who you are and what
kind of job you want. The cover letter
is your personality and ability.
Sell yourself. The
letter should say meet me, meet me, I'm a cool person, great for the job. Take the ball from the passive court where
you're waiting for the phone call to write in your cover letter that you will
call in seven days to confirm receipt of your letter and to ask if they're
interested in an interview. The cover
letter is a warm handshake telling them how they can benefit from you.
Show them you're a high energy person with a strong
personality without being arrogant or too clever. You tell them what you can do for them.
Once again, use some tidbits of your research to flatter
them a little that you know about them.
Be a name dropper like.. Joe Gibbs from the marketing department told me
there were some challenging jobs in your department.
There are different types of cover letters. One is in response to an ad. Another is a Network Letter where you talk to
everyone you know and simply send out letters using their names as a kind of
introductory letter about yourself.
Finally, many desperadoes get the names of 500 corporations
and send out blind spam letters about themselves often without any
success. You have to be outstanding to
get responses with blind spam letters.
Your purpose is to get a job so word it aggressively and
talk to a real, live person which means don't make it too stiff and
formal.
Bottom line, tailoring your resumes and cover letters to
each company you're applying to beats the blind approach everyday, hands down.
In a nutshell, the purpose of cover letters is to:
Tell how your job talents will benefit the company.
Show why the employer should read your resume or application
form.
Ask for a job interview.
The cover letter includes:
Salutation. Each
letter should be addressed by name to the person you want to talk with. That person is the one who can hire you. This is almost certainly not someone in the
personnel department and it is probably not a department head either. It is most likely to be the person who will
actually supervise you once you start work.
Call the company to make sure you have the right name and spell it
correctly.
Opening. The opening
should appeal to the reader. Cover
letters are sales letters. Sales are
made after you capture a person's attention.
You capture the reader's attention most easily by talking about the
company rather than yourself.
Mention projects under development, recent awards or
favorable comments recently published about the company. You can find such information in the business
press, including the business section of local newspapers and the many
magazines that are devoted to particular industries.
If you are answering an ad, you may mention it. If someone suggested that you write, use
their name with permission, of course.
Body. The body of the
letter gives a brief description of your qualifications and refers to the
resume, where your sales campaign can continue.
Closing. You cannot
have what you do not ask for. At the end
of the letter, request an interview.
Suggest a time and state that you will confirm the appointment. Use a standard complimentary close such as
"Sincerely Yours" leave three or four lines for your signature and
type your name.
I would type my phone number under my name. The alternative is to place the phone number
in the body of the letter but it will be more difficult to find there should
the reader wish to call you.
A letter of introduction is when some high profile person
like a professor or president of a company writes what amounts to a glowing
recommendation of you saying he knew you for x number of years, you worked on
the X project with him, you're a good, pleasant person and an expert in your
field and says you'd be a good worker then include it with your resume.
Cover Letter Websites/ CV Websites
1
Try #808.0666 or HF5383 at the library for books about cover
letters.
finance.yahoo.com/expert/article/careerist/26522,
9 Steps to Acing a Job Interview
careerlab.com/letters/default.htm,
CareerLab - Cover Letter Samples
damngood.com, Damn
Good
interviewup.com,
InterviewUp
cvtips.com
myfuture.com/toolbox/coverletter_all.html
susanireland.com
bestcoverletters.com
cv-resume.org
quintcareers.com/cover_letter_samples.html
cover-letter-resource.com/category/cover-letters-samples
opencoverletters.com
adm.uwaterloo.ca/infocecs/crc/step4letters
broder.com/printshop
career.vt.edu/jobsearc/coversamples.htm
careerlab.com/letters
careerlab.com/letters/chap06.htm
careerlab.com/letters/default.htm
content.monster.com/resume/samples/coverletters
how-to-write-a-cover-letter.com
labor.ny.gov/stats/publications/winning_edge/winnedge_coverltr.shtm
coverlettercentral.com
expertsoftware.com
interviewghost.com/letter-resume/sample-of-emai-cover-letters
careerlab.com/letters/default.htm, cover letter library.
ccp.rpi.edu/resources/handouts/careers-and-graduate-school/cover-letters
quintcareers.com/covres.html, dynamic cover letters.
quintcareers.com/cover_letter_samples.html, job search cover
letters. jobstar.org/tools/resume/cletters.cfm
monstertrak.com/jobguide/career.html#writing
newark.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/writing
provenresumes.com/cover-letter.html
quintcareers.com/sample_email_cover_letter.html
susanireland.com/coverletterwork.htm
ub-careers.buffalo.edu/cover
umeais.maine.edu/career/otherlets
Cover Letter Websites/ CV Websites 2
thebalancecareers.com/free-cover-letter-examples-and-writing-tips-2060208
thebalancecareers.com/how-to-write-interview-winning-cover-letters-and-resumes-2063186
healthcare.careercast.com/article/healthcare-cover-letter-dos-and-donts
careeronestop.org/JobSearch/Resumes/cover-letters.aspx
Resume Tips
themuse.com/advice/43-resume-tips-that-will-help-you-get-hired
Harvard Business Review: How to Write a Cover Letter
hbr.org/2014/02/how-to-write-a-cover-letter
livecareer.com/cover-letter/examples/medical/healthcare-support-administrator
monster.com/career-advice/article/healthcare-cover-letter-dos-donts
Resumes and Cover Letters Templates
templates.office.com/en-us/Resumes-and-Cover-Letters
resources.depaul.edu/career-center/resumes-interviews/Pages/resumes.aspx
Resume Examples By Industry
monster.com/career-advice/article/resumes
University of Pittsburgh Public Health: Writing Cover Letters
publichealth.pitt.edu/careers/job-search-tool-kit/writing-cover-letters
Writing Resumes and Cover Letters
careers.ucsc.edu/student/resources/resume_cover_letters/index.html
Chapter 6. A Portfolio to Showcase your Work:
Physical and Online
Career
Portfolio/ Website Portfolio 1
A portfolio is a representative sample of your best work in
your field.
A portfolio is a collection of your work.
Portfolios are the pictorial resumes people in jobs like
architecture, drafting, graphic arts, illustrator, cartoonist, model, artist,
journalist, writer and others in the creative arts do to demonstrate some of
their work.
It's a file either in hard copy or e-form that documents
your past work, usually paintings, drawings or photographs. Some people put their portfolio up on the
website then give the website name in a short resume or introductory
letter. People use them to apply for
admissions to artsy-technical type colleges and to look for work.
In these areas, people want proof of what you can do. You have to show them some of your work.
There are two types of portfolios:
1.) A paper one.
2.) An Electronic one, either on CD or a website.
With a paper one, you have to prepare a folder where you put
everything in. These are almost
identical to the press kits almost everybody uses in the entertainment industry
to promote themselves except that in this case, the product is you. You're selling yourself.
The most common folder I've seen used is a folder with
inside flaps on both sides where you put in your content. Typically, you'd put in a resume, cover
letter, some reference letters, a copy of your diplomas, a photograph for
entertainment types and either prints or copies of your work or a CD with your
work on it.
The entertainment types like to put cool looking covers on
their portfolios like the name of their band with a symbol on it or a cool
looking drawing or photograph.
Probably the easiest way to create a portfolio is to send
around a resume with a cover letter like everybody else does but also direct
the person to your website which is your career portfolio. It has a photo of you on it, your resume,
cover letter and reference letters but it also shows examples of your work,
either prints if you're a graphic artist, text if you're a writer or journalist
and video if you're an anchor, teacher, etc.
Have your website with four or five icons such that the
viewer can click on anyone he wants, either your resume, cover letter, work
examples, etc.
People have a tendency to go overboard on their career
websites with elaborate essays about who they are, their work philosophy and
what they want to do. Don't overdo
it. Stay professional. Talk about what you did, not what you want to
do.
Career
Portfolio/ Website Portfolio 2
A résumé lists your work experience and skills. A portfolio might include a page for your
work history but it primarily includes examples of what you do.
If you do an action thing, make a DVD about it like show how
you built a part of a house for a contractor.
Collect and catalog your best work.
Plan your portfolio.
Assemble it.
If it's something like artwork or even projects you've done
like for an architect, buildings you've designed, you can put them all on a DVD
or on a website.
Your portfolio gives a detailed picture of what you're
capable of unlike a resume which doesn't show what you can actually do.
Showcase your skills so the employer knows you can do what
he wants.
Many job seekers don't provide a portfolio. It's to your advantage if you do in a
creative field.
The items in your portfolio are called articles. You keep adding to them as you live your
life.
You could tailor your portfolio to the particular job you're
applying for.
Here are some items you can include in a portfolio:
Anything you've created
Audio recordings
Brochures describing a product or service you've created.
Certificates, licences and awards
Computer disks with samples of your work; publications,
databases, or computer programs you've created.
Course descriptions of classes you've taken or taught
Formal evaluations of your work
Job descriptions of positions you've held
Letters of recommendation
Link to your website or a copy of it
Lists of grants, scholarships and awards
List of organizations you've joined
Newspaper and magazine articles about projects you've been
in
Projects you've done
Résumés or a curriculum vitae
Sheet music or scores
Video of artistic performances or exhibitions
Visual art including drawings, photographs, etc.
Writing samples, such as school essays, manuscripts for
articles and books, and published pieces.
Order and arrange your artifacts for maximum esthetic
effect. Put your best work upfront.
If you've worked with different themes, keep these
categories separate like for artwork, keep one section for landscapes and one
for portraits.
You can organize your portfolio as follows:
A table of contents.
An overview or summary of the portfolio.
Titles and captions for each artifact.
An index to your artifacts.
You could combine your résumé and portfolio into one
document.
Your interviewer or interviewing board might ask you to
present your portfolio as part of an interview or oral exam. Present it as a Powerpoint presentation. Prepare some answers to possible questions.
Career
Portfolio Websites
portfolio.fsu.edu
amby.com/kimeldorf/portfolio
amby.com/kimeldorf/portfolio, portfolio library.
amby.com/kimeldorf/portfolio/p_mk-08.html, portfolio
planning and design guide.
behance.com
biz.colostate.edu/career/portfolio.htm
bsu.edu/students/careers/documents/portfolio
carbonmade.com
career.fsu.edu/experience/document/portfolio-guide.html,
career portfolio preparation.
career.fsu.edu/experience/document/portfolio-guide.html,
preparing a portfolio.
career.fsu.edu/portfolio, career portfolios; samples and
resources.
careerservices.uvic.ca/tutorials/career-portfolio.html,
career portfolio tutorial.
ccd.me.edu/careerprep/career_portfolio.pdf, career portfolio
maine career advantage.
ccd.me.edu/careerprep/career_portfolio_rubrics.pdf, career
portfolio rubrics.
clevercontent.com
career.fsu.edu/portfolio, career portfolios.
creativegroup.com/careerresources
beyond.com
curriculum.org/tcf/teachers/projects/repository/portfolios.pdf,
building a personal and career portfolio.
depts.washington.edu/geogjobs/careers/pfolresources.html,
creating a career portfolio.
ed.gov/pubs/or/consumerguides/classuse.html, portfolios;
student uses.
ed.gov/pubs/or/consumerguides/classuse.html, portfolios;
student uses.
eduscapes.com/tap/topic82.htm, electronic portfolios.
electronicportfolios.com, electronic porfolios and digital
storytelling.
electronicportfolios.org/portfolios/howto/index.html,
portfolio; create your own.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/career_portfolio
eportfolio.citytech.cuny.edu
eportfolio.citytech.cuny.edu, e-portfolio resources.
figdig.com
learnovation.com
ocontent.htm
portfoliocity.com, create an online portfolio to showcase
your work.
portfolios.com
portfoliow.com
clevercontent.com, free service offers professional showcase
for artists of all kinds.
portfoliovault.com
portronics.com, digital portfolio.
quintcareers.com/job_search_portfolio.html, job search
portfolio.
reta.nmsu.edu/lessons/digital, digital portfolios: eacher's
overview.
ride.ri.gov/highschoolreform/dslat/portfolio/por_proc_strt.shtml,
portfolio toolkit.
rit.edu/~964www/student/jobsearchinfo/portfoli
sessions.edu/career_center/building_strong_portfolio.asp
stec.uvic.ca/tutorials/careerportfolio.html
yorku.ca/careers/jsm/portfolio.htm
zinch.com, write about yourself and create a portfolio
Portfolio
Products Websites
officedepot.com
pearlpaint.com
samflax.com
studentmarker.com
Credential
Filing Services
Submit your application stuff there then a potential employer can go
there to access your portfolio, etc.
interfolio.com
chroniclevitae.com
If you’re an Artist,
Check out my Artist Book for info about Creating a Portfolio
I list at least 30 online places to sell art.
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